More Americans are now social distancing, self-quarantining, and cutting down on eating out and visiting family and friends than in previous months, largely in response to the omicron variant's spread throughout the United States, according to a recent poll from Axios and Ipsos.

Radio Advisory episode: Omicron—what it means for health care policy

How Americans are responding to omicron

For the poll, Axios and Ipsos surveyed 1,054 adults ages 18 and older from Jan. 7 through Jan. 10.

The poll found that 88% of respondents say they personally know someone who has tested positive for Covid-19. Meanwhile, 36% of fully vaccinated respondents reported either testing positive for Covid-19 or said they think they had the disease but did not receive a positive test after they were fully vaccinated.

Americans are not optimistic about returning to pre-Covid life, with 52% of respondents saying they believe it will either be more than a year before things return to the way they were before the virus, or never at all.

The poll also found that Americans are currently engaging in Covid-19 mitigation measures more than previous months. According to the poll, 57% of respondents said they socially distanced in the last week and 13% said the self-quarantined, the highest rate for either response since April 2021.

Meanwhile, 46% of respondents said they went out to eat in the past week, down from 54% in December 2021 and the lowest since April 2021. In addition, 50% said they visited family and friends the previous week, down from 60% in December 2021 and the lowest rate since March 2021.

"It's 'America retrenches,'" said Cliff Young, president of Ipsos U.S. Public Affairs. "People all of a sudden are being assaulted again by the virus and therefore they're changing. And if they're not, somebody very close to them is."

"The shifts are so significant across the board," said Mallory Newall, Ipsos VP. The shifts represent "a revert back to basically last April when people were bunkering because a majority weren't vaccinated yet." (Schnell, The Hill, 1/11; Talev, Axios, 1/11)