Expert Insight

2 minute read

What commercial insurance beneficiary 'churn' means for VBC

Commercial insurance beneficiaries typically stay with their health plan for less than two years, making it difficult for stakeholders to benefit from long-term initiatives in cost and care management. However, many enrollees eventually return, underscoring the value of longer-term strategies for their patient population.

The window for reducing costs is shorter with patients on commercial plans rather than traditional Medicare, giving commercial plans less time to reduce costs and generate savings. So just how much time do commercial plans, provider, organizations, and their partners have to reduce costs for their patient populations?

What we did

Our team analyzed a robust database of commercial claims with nationwide coverage to understand how long beneficiaries stay with their health plan — and if and when those who leave their plan return. The database includes employer-sponsored insurance and insurance purchased on the individual market.

When we talk about "churn," we're referring to patients switching between health carriers. Commercial patient churn happens most often at three levels: 

  • Patients switching health carriers when changing employers
  • Employers changing their employee health carriers
  • Patients switching health carriers via the individual market

The time horizon for commercial savings is short — but some enrollees will return 

On average, commercial insurance beneficiaries stay with their health plans for less than two years.  

In addition, about 40% of beneficiaries leave their health plan within 12 months of joining it. But that also means that 60% stay with their plan for more than 12 months. 

At first glance, that leaves health plans with a limited window to see the financial benefits of care management initiatives for almost half of their patient population.  

However, the data tell a more nuanced story. After two years, approximately 7% of enrollees that joined a plan between 2016 and 2018 returned — and 18% returned to their plan within four years of enrolling.  

This means that while the initial horizon for cost savings is far shorter than in Medicare, commercial plans are likely to see some enrollees again, underscoring the value of taking a longer-term view when identifying the best cost and care management strategies for their patient population. 

The opportunity for commercial cost savings is greater among older adults and children

Commercial patient churn is concentrated among younger adults who are more likely to leave their plan within one year of joining — a trend that could be the result of these adults changing jobs more regularly than older adults.  

Meanwhile, older adults and children are more likely to remain with their plan for at least four years.  

This is a trend that isn't going away, with the percentage of beneficiaries who stay with their plan for at least four years holding steady across time.

This is good news for health plans who want to implement medium-term care management initiatives and see a return, as these are the age groups associated with many top cost drivers of commercial spend. 

Parting thoughts

It's easy to discount enrollees below the age of 65 for care management initiatives that take many years to see a return on investment, whether that be in better care outcomes or cost savings. 

Based on our analysis, we found there is still opportunity: many younger adults will return to their plan and a substantial portion of older adults and children stay with their plan for at least four years.  

To capitalize on the reality of commercial churn, plans need to tailor their care initiatives based on who their patient population is and their likely care needs across the medium term.


Related content

SPONSORED BY

INTENDED AUDIENCE
  • Employers
  • Health plans
  • Hospitals and health systems

AFTER YOU READ THIS
  • You’ll gain insight into the reality of commercial patient churn and how long beneficiaries stay with their health plan  
  • You’ll learn how to capitalize on the short-term window of opportunity to reduce costs in a commercial VBC contract 

AUTHORS

Phoebe Donovan

Consultant, Quantitative insights

TOPICS

INDUSTRY SECTORS

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