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Continue LogoutNewly graduated physicians were eager to work in the emergency department (ED) at HIAE (Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein). But many of them viewed the role as a short-term stepping-stone that would help them set up their own independent practices. As a result, few ED physicians went on to have careers within the HIAE system, with most leaving within five years. Poor retention was also tied to the limited “soft skill” development of early-tenure ED physicians, which hampered their ability to communicate effectively with patients and colleagues.
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein is a multispecialty, private nonprofit hospital in São Paulo, Brazil, with Joint Commission International accreditation. It employs a workforce of 13,000 including over 1,300 physicians, of whom roughly 300 work within the emergency department (ED).
In 2017, HIAE developed a physician mentorship program for early-tenure physicians and piloted it within the ED before expanding it across the organization. The program supports new physicians within the first year of tenure and is based around monthly, one-hour meetings between mentor and mentee.
The mentorship program has a 90-point Net Promoter Score from participants and has been rolled out to physicians across HIAE. Altogether, 152 physicians have passed through the mentorship program since 2017. Since the start of the program, turnover rates have fallen by 36% (from 25% to 16%). Similar mentorship programs are now being considered for non-physician clinical staff.
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein’s physician mentorship program was designed to maximize the expertise of tenured mentors by focusing the program on career development and teaching “soft skills” like effective communication and teamwork best practices. Both mentors and mentees understand that this program was designed to facilitate meaningful discussion about personal growth, as opposed to discussing clinical skills or workplace logistics.
The success of HIAE’s physician mentorship program came down to four main elements:
DNA Einstein Mindmap: HIAE’s online resource hub for physicians
HIAE created an online resource hub in the form of a learning map, a graphical organizer that provides a visual representation of how various concepts and resources are ‘mapped’ together. This learning map links to existing HIAE online resources, as well as webpages dedicated to the mentorship program. (For examples of how the learning map looks, see our supporting artifacts on p.13 of the PDF.) The goals of the learning map included:
Mentees deeply appreciate the ease and accessibility of having all their online resources located in one place, especially given how many websites and portals most employees must navigate early in their career. But the most important use of the learning map is that it enables mentees to ‘self-service’ most knowledge-based questions about HIAE. As a result, mentor-mentee discussions can be focused on meaningful discussion about soft-skill development, career goals, and overall workplace engagement.
Examples of topics covered in the DNA Einstein Mindmap
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For any organization attempting to create a physician mentorship program, a challenge is getting tenured physicians to find the time to act as mentors. At HIAE, the job descriptions of medical coordinators in the emergency department were changed to reflect the official expectation of providing mentorship and coaching to more junior colleagues. As a result, medical coordinators viewed participation in the mentorship program not as an additional, optional ask, but as a requisite part of their jobs.
Excerpt from HIAE Medical Coordinator Job Description (translated)
Job responsibilities
Responsibilities
Secure physician buy-in by having executives set mentorship expectation
Prior to rollout of the mentorship program, the president/CEO of HIAE sent regular communications to senior physicians emphasizing the importance of the mentorship program. This reinforced the expectation that senior staff would actively participate as mentors. Additionally, at the end of the first round of the mentorship program, HIAE’s president/CEO recognized each mentor at a public ceremony. This form of recognition continues, with the CEO presiding over quarterly ceremonies for mentors and mentees. Former participants in the mentorship program may attend as well, helping to create a lasting community of program participants.
Lastly, a major part in securing buy-in to the mentorship program was that the overall time commitment would be manageable. Mentors are expected to devote roughly one hour a month during work hours to meet with their mentee over the first 8 to 12 months of tenure. The ideal goal is to meet for roughly 10 to 12 sessions, with 8 being the bare minimum for completion. The range was set up deliberately to build flexibility into the scheduling of the sessions and recognize that mentee and mentor physicians have busy, unpredictable schedules.

New mentors go through two training sessions to help them build their mentorship skills. The sessions are run by HR colleagues and former physician mentors, under a model called “mentors training mentors.” The classes focus on:
The training sessions cover both mentorship/coaching theory and personal testimonials and tips from former mentors. The testimonial part of the training is effective at teaching mentors how to navigate conflict, provide affirmation to early-tenure physicians, and approach mentorship sessions with vulnerability.
Additionally, mentors fill out a Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) test and develop a personal profile. The goal of this exercise is to better understand how personality interplays with professional development. It helps to equip mentors with the self-awareness needed to navigate their mentor-mentee relationships.
Overall, the training sessions are designed to prepare mentors for several goals:
The first mentorship session is scheduled when a newly hired physician finishes clinical onboarding. During this session, both parties sign a mentorship contract. There are several important components of the contract:
HIAE’s physician mentorship program has produced strong results directly tied to the value early-tenure physicians received from their participation in mentorship.
The mentor-mentee relationship has developed over time into an invisible support network, especially during the pandemic. My mentees and I have all moved into different positions across the system, but even now we still routinely reach out to one another for support and advice. In effect, our mentorship has transformed into partnership.
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